LIFAC Sorbent Injection Desulfurization Demonstration Project - Project Brief [PDF-332KB]
LIFAC-North America, Richmond, IN

PROGRAM PUBLICATIONS

• Final Reports
  • LIFAC Demonstration at Richmond Power and Light Whitewater Valley Unit No. 2.
    Final Report, Volume 2: Project Performance and Economics [PDF-10.5MB] (Apr 1998)
• Annual/Quarterly Technical Reports
  • LIFAC Sorbent Injection Desulfurization Demonstration Project, Quarterly Reports
    • No. 1, October - December 1990 [PDF-563KB]
    • No. 2, January - March 1991 [PDF-780KB]
    • No. 3, April - June 1991 [PDF-856KB]
    • No. 4, July - September 1991 [PDF-761KB]
    • No. 5, October - December 1991 [PDF-805KB]
    • No. 6, January - March 1992 [PDF-777KB]
    • No. 7, April - June 1992 [PDF-31KB]
    • No. 8, July - September 1992 [PDF-760KB]
    • No. 9, October - December 1992 [PDF-728KB]
    • No.11, April - June 1993 [PDF-672KB]
    • No. 12, July - September 1993 [PDF-877KB]
    • No. 14, January - March 1993 [PDF-844KB]
    • No. 17, October - December 1994 [PDF-788KB]
• CCT Reports: Project Performance Summaries, Post-Project Assessments, & Topical Reports
  • LIFAC Sorbent Injection Desulfurization Demonstration Project, Project Performance Summary [PDF-1MB] (Aug 2004)
  • LIFAC Sorbent Injection Desulfurization Demonstration Project: A DOE Assessment [PDF-107KB] (Jan 2001)
• Design Reports
  • LIFAC Demonstration at Richmond Power and Light Whitewater Valley Unit No. 2.
    Final Report, Volume 1: Public Design [PDF-4.4MB] (Feb 1998)
• Interim Reports
  • Analysis of Whitewater Valley Unit 2 - ESP Problems During Operation of the LIFAC SO₂ Control Process (Aug 1993) [PDF-1.6MB]
• Environmental Reports
  • The Final Environmental Report is included in the Final Technical Report
  • LIFAC Sorbent Injection Desulfurization Demonstration Project. Operations and Post-LIFAC Tests, Environmental Monitoring Report [PDF-6.9MB] (1994)
  • LIFAC Sorbent Injection Desulfurization Demonstration Project. Parametric and Optimization Tests, Environmental Monitoring Report [PDF-9.6MB] (Apr 1994)
  • LIFAC Sorbent Injection Desulfurization Demonstration Project, Baseline Environmental Monitoring Report [PDF-6.2MB] (Oct 1993)
  • LIFAC Demonstration Retrofit Flue Gas Desulfurization Technology, Final Environmental Information Volume [PDF-6.0MB] (Oct 1990)
• Comprehensive Report to Congress
  • Comprehensive Report to Congress on the Clean Coal Technology Program:
    LIFAC Sorbent Injection Desulfurization Demonstration Project [PDF-1.7MB] (Oct 1990)

PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS

• LIFAC Nearing Marketability (Spring 1996)
  Clean Coal Today. U.S. Department of Energy report DOE/FE-0215P-21.
• Commercialization of the LIFAC Sorbent Injection Process in North America (Sept 1994)
  J. Vuala, et al. Third Annual Clean Coal Technology Conference, Chicago, IL
• LIFAC Flue Gas Desulfurization Process: An Alternate SO₂ Control Strategy (Nov 1994)
  J. Patel, Second International Conference on Energy and Environment: Transitions in East Central Europe, Prague, Czech Republic
• Commercialization of the LIFAC Sorbent Injection Process in North America (Sept 1994)
  J. Vulala et al., (Tampella Power Corporation), Third Annual Clean Coal Technology Conference
• LIFAC Sorbent Injection for Flue Gas Desulfurization (Aug 1993)
  J. Hervol et al., (ICF Kaiser Engineers, Inc.), EPRI/EPA/DOE Sulfur Dioxide Control Symposium, Boston, MA
• LIFAC Sorbent Injection for Flue Gas Desulfurization (Sept 1993)
  J. Vuala et al., (Tampella Power Corporation), Proceedings of the Second Annual Clean Coal Technology Conference, Atlanta, GA. U.S. Department of Energy report CONF-9309152.
• LIFAC Sorbent Injection for Flue Gas Desulfurization (Oct 1992)
  J. Rose (ICF Resources), J. Hervol, R. Easier (ICF Kaiser Engineers, Inc.), J. Vuala (Tampella Power Corporation), and R. Evans (DOE-Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center),Proceedings of the Ninth Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference: Coal-Energy and the Environment, Pittsburgh, PA
• LIFAC Sorbent Injection for Flue Gas Desulfurization (Sept 1992)
  J. Hervol and R. Easier (ICF Kaiser Engineers, Inc.), and J. Vuala (Tampella Power Corporation), First Annual Clean Coal Technology Conference, Cleveland, OH
• Evaluating the Effects of Cleaned Coals on Utility Boilers (Oct 1990)
  D.B. Kehoe, J.D. Hervol, R.J. Evans, and A.A. Levasseur (LIFAC), International Coal Preparation Conference, Tokyo, Japan