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Bugs in a Bottle: H2 Production by Bacteria

Researchers at DOE’s National Energy Technology Laboratory successfully sustained a population of bacteria that produces almost as much as their containment vessel’s volume, in hydrogen, every day. Tested for over 45 days in a 10 liter bioreactor, the bacteria, Thermotoga neapolitana, produced an estimated 8 liters of hydrogen in 24 hours. This unusual thermophilic (heat-requiring) strain converts sugar into hydrogen with nearly 100 percent efficiency. Tests were conducted with pure sugar - a standard that allows comparisons to results of similar research. However, NETL researchers have established that a wide range of sugar and carbohydrate food sources, including organic wastes, would be practical as feedstock.
 
Media contact: David Anna 412/386-4646, david.anna@netl.doe.gov